After giving a good friend a birthday gift “wrapped” in a cute and colorful reusable grocery bag from Whole Foods, the conversation turned to what to use it for. She was excited to carry books in it – a great idea. Then, I took it a step further, and asked the big question, “Just what do you carry your groceries in?” In her defense, she had the good grace to look somewhat embarrassed as she gave me the answer I knew was coming. “Plastic,” she whispered. And then, more defensively, “Well, you are greener than I am.” NO excuse holds up at this point, especially since she lives in L.A., where the county already has a plastic bag ban in place. Plastic bags are just not OK.
There are at least four big reasons why plastic bags are harmful for the environment. Buzzle.com gives us the following list:
“Plastic bags litter the landscape. Once they are used, most plastic bags go into landfill, or rubbish tips. Each year more and more plastic bags are ending up littering the environment. Once they become litter, plastic bags find their way into our waterways, parks, beaches, and streets. And, if they are burned, they infuse the air with toxic fumes.
Plastic bags kill animals. About 100,000 animals such as dolphins, turtles whales, penguins are killed every year due to plastic bags. Many animals ingest plastic bags, mistaking them for food, and therefore die. And worse, the ingested plastic bag remains intact even after the death and decomposition of the animal. Thus, it lies around in the landscape where another victim may ingest it.
Plastic bags are non-biodegradable. And one of the worst environmental effects of plastic bags is that they are non-biodegradable. The decomposition of plastic bags takes about 1000 years.
Petroleum is required to produce plastic bags. As it is, petroleum products are diminishing and getting more expensive by the day, since we have been using this non-renewable resource increasingly. Petroleum is vital for our modern way of life. It is necessary for our energy requirements – for our factories, transport, heating, lighting, and so on. Without viable alternative sources of energy yet on the horizon, if the supply of petroleum were to be turned off, it would lead to practically the whole world grinding to a halt. Surely, this precious resource should not be wasted on producing plastic bags, should it?”
According to the Environmental Literacy Council, “It is estimated that somewhere between 500 billion and one trillion plastic bags are consumed throughout the world each year. In 1977, supermarkets began to offer plastic grocery bags as an alternative to paper bags. By 1996, four out of every five grocery bags used were plastic.”
That is beginning to change. Plastic bags are either restricted or completely banned in more than 25 percent of the world. In the United States, San Francisco led the way in 2007 with a local ban, followed the next year with a ban in Westport, Connecticut, and then in Edmond, Washington. In 2010 Los Angeles County, Brownsville, Texas, and Bethel, Alaska approved similar bans. In the first few months of 2011 bans went into effect in North Carolina’s Outerbanks Region, and similar bans at municipality level were imposed in India, Mexico and the UK.
It does take some getting used to – remembering to bring your bags. I leave an assortment of reusable bags in my trunk, always at the ready. And in my town, in most of the store parking lots, there are signs reminding us to carry our bags into the store. You CAN get into the habit, promise. Paper or plastic? NEITHER, I HAVE MY OWN BAG, THANKS!!